What is a key benefit of using biocatalysts in chemical processes?

Biocatalysts, which include enzymes and other biological molecules, are known for their high specificity and environmental friendliness in chemical processes. This specificity means that biocatalysts can often carry out reactions selectively, leading to fewer by-products and purer products. Additionally, because they are derived from biological sources, their use typically results in milder reaction conditions and less environmental impact compared to traditional catalysts.

The environmental advantage is significant as biocatalysis often operates under mild conditions—lower temperatures and pressures—thus reducing energy consumption and minimizing the formation of harmful waste products. This aligns with the growing demand for sustainable and green chemistry practices.

While traditional catalysts can sometimes be less expensive, biocatalysts present cost benefits in terms of the overall process efficiency and reduced waste management costs. Their ability to catalyze specific reactions makes them invaluable in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and biofuels.